{"product_id":"abiding-courage-gretchen-lemke-santangelo-9780807845639","title":"Abiding Courage: African American Migrant Women and the East Bay Community","description":"Between 1940 and 1945, thousands of African Americans migrated from the South to the East Bay Area of northern California in search of the social and economic mobility that was associated with the region's expanding defense industry and its reputation for greater racial tolerance. Drawing on fifty oral interviews with migrants as well as on archival and other written records, \u003ci\u003eAbiding Courage\u003c\/i\u003e examines the experiences of the African American women who migrated west and built communities there. Gretchen Lemke-Santangelo vividly shows how women made the transition from southern domestic and field work to jobs in an industrial, wartime economy. At the same time, they were struggling to keep their families together, establishing new households, and creating community-sustaining networks and institutions. While white women shouldered the double burden of wage labor and housework, black women faced even greater challenges: finding houses and schools, locating churches and medical services, and contending with racism. By focusing on women, Lemke-Santangelo provides new perspectives on where and how social change takes place and how community is established and maintained. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Gretchen Lemke-Santangelo\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0807845639\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780807845639\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e University of North Carolina Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 02\/19\/1996\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 232\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.78lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.24h x 6.12w x 0.60d\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReview Citation(s): \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/i\u003e 05\/05\/1996 pg. 23","brand":"Gretchen Lemke-Santangelo","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":43926307012863,"sku":"9780807845639","price":42.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/products\/img_26d8ffa7-a1f5-464d-9d07-b093f2a83281.jpg?v=1681082343","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/abiding-courage-gretchen-lemke-santangelo-9780807845639","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}