{"product_id":"against-the-odds-marcus-andre-melo-9780199327454","title":"Against the Odds: Politicians, Institutions and the Struggle Against Poverty","description":"\u003cem\u003eAgainst the Odds\u003c\/em\u003e is a Machiavellian study of the machinations of three senior politicians in quite different developing countries who adroitly played the tough political game in ways that reduced poverty. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe three--former President Fernando Henrique Cardoso of Brazil, President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, and Chief Minister Digvijay Singh in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh--had scarcely heard of one another, and never communicated. And yet they used a broadly similar repertoire of political devices - persuasion, distractions, bargaining, stealth and pressure - to pursue broadly similar goals. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThey demonstrated two crucial things: poverty reduction is politically feasible, even in the teeth of daunting economic and political constraints; and it is politically beneficial to those who achieve it, since it enhances their popularity, legitimacy and influence. If leaders in other developing countries who are naturally preoccupied with their own political interests recognise these things, then serious efforts to reduce poverty will become more common elsewhere.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Marcus Andre Melo,Njuguna Ng'ethe,James Manor\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0199327459\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780199327454\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Oxford University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 01\/01\/2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 288\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.05lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 8.70h x 5.70w x 0.90d","brand":"Marcus Andre Melo","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":48587612553471,"sku":"9780199327454","price":40.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/against-the-odds-marcus-andre-melo-9780199327454","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}