{"product_id":"averting-the-digital-dark-age-ian-milligan-9781421450131","title":"Averting the Digital Dark Age: How Archivists, Librarians, and Technologists Built the Web a Memory","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHow the internet's memory infrastructure developed--averting a \"digital dark age\"--and introduced a golden age of historical memory.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn early 1996, the web was ephemeral. But by 2001, the internet was forever. How did websites transform from having a brief life to becoming long-lasting? Drawing on archival material from the Internet Archive and exclusive interviews, Ian Milligan's \u003ci\u003eAverting the Digital Dark Age\u003c\/i\u003e explores how Western society evolved from fearing a digital dark age to building the robust digital memory we rely on today. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy the mid-1990s, the specter of a \"digital dark age\" haunted libraries, portending a bleak future with no historical record that threatened cyber obsolescence, deletion, and apathy. People around the world worked to solve this impending problem. In San Francisco, technology entrepreneur Brewster Kahle launched his scrappy nonprofit, Internet Archive, filling tape drives with internet content. Elsewhere, in Washington, Canberra, Ottawa, and Stockholm, librarians developed innovative new programs to safeguard digital heritage. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCataloging worries among librarians, technologists, futurists, and writers from WWII onward, through early practitioners, to an extended case study of how September 11 prompted institutions to preserve thousands of digital artifacts related to the attacks, \u003ci\u003eAverting the Digital Dark Age\u003c\/i\u003e explores how the web gained a long-lasting memory. By understanding this history, we can equip our society to better grapple with future internet shifts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Ian Milligan\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1421450135\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781421450131\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Johns Hopkins University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 11\/12\/2024\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 208\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.16lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.69d","brand":"Ian Milligan","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46217136210175,"sku":"9781421450131","price":49.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_35329bbe-839c-4698-b511-0e7363e80055.jpg?v=1728514388","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/averting-the-digital-dark-age-ian-milligan-9781421450131","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}