{"product_id":"before-brown-gary-m-lavergne-9780292742956","title":"Before Brown: Heman Marion Sweatt, Thurgood Marshall, and the Long Road to Justice","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinner, Coral Horton Tullis Memorial Prize for Best Book on Texas History, Texas State Historical Association, 2010 \u003cbr\u003e Carr P. Collins Award, Texas Institute of Letters, 2011\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOn February 26, 1946, an African American from Houston applied for admission to the University of Texas School of Law. Although he met all of the school's academic qualifications, Heman Marion Sweatt was denied admission because he was black. He challenged the university's decision in court, and the resulting case, \u003ci\u003eSweatt v. Painter\u003c\/i\u003e, went to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled in Sweatt's favor. The \u003ci\u003eSweatt\u003c\/i\u003e case paved the way for the landmark \u003ci\u003eBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka\u003c\/i\u003e rulings that finally opened the doors to higher education for all African Americans and desegregated public education in the United States.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this engrossing, well-researched book, Gary M. Lavergne tells the fascinating story of Heman Sweatt's struggle for justice and how it became a milestone for the civil rights movement. He reveals that Sweatt was a central player in a master plan conceived by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for ending racial segregation in the United States. Lavergne masterfully describes how the NAACP used the Sweatt case to practically invalidate the \"separate but equal\" doctrine that had undergirded segregated education for decades. He also shows how the Sweatt case advanced the career of Thurgood Marshall, whose advocacy of Sweatt taught him valuable lessons that he used to win the \u003ci\u003eBrown v. Board of Education\u003c\/i\u003e case in 1954 and ultimately led to his becoming the first black Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Gary M. Lavergne\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0292742959\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780292742956\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e University of Texas Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 09\/01\/2010\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 384\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.24lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.85d","brand":"Gary M. Lavergne","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":43913561538815,"sku":"9780292742956","price":36.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/products\/img_225a7daa-9387-426a-8c7f-324f55af9f4d.jpg?v=1680621064","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/before-brown-gary-m-lavergne-9780292742956","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}