{"product_id":"black-farm-boys-bobby-j-ii-smith-9781469696935","title":"Black Farm Boys: The Untold Story of the New Farmers of America","description":"Founded in 1935, the New Farmers of America (NFA) was the first national organization for Black farm boys studying vocational agriculture at segregated public high schools across the South--and as far north as New Jersey. Sociologist and award-winning author Bobby J. Smith II charts new terrain in Black history by uncovering the hidden story of the organization, which grew to an annual membership of more than 55,000 members and empowered Black boys to challenge racial exclusion in agriculture by becoming farmers and pursuing careers in agriculture. But by 1965, the NFA had vanished--unraveled by a hostile takeover by the predominantly white Future Farmers of America (FFA). The NFA, and the generation of Black agricultural leaders it helped shape, were largely erased from the historical record.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn vivid prose, Smith confronts the haunting paradox of the NFA: an organization that transformed rural Black life yet remains almost entirely absent from American memory. Reconstructing the NFA's rise, influence, and disappearance, \u003ci\u003eBlack Farm Boys\u003c\/i\u003e reshapes the history of the Black agricultural experience and restores a vital chapter in the story of education, rural life, and racial justice in the United States.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Bobby J. II Smith\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1469696932\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781469696935\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e University of North Carolina Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 08\/18\/2026\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 212\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback","brand":"Bobby J. II Smith","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":48801364967679,"sku":"9781469696935","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/black-farm-boys-bobby-j-ii-smith-9781469696935","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}