{"product_id":"challenges-in-supply-market-competition-national-academies-of-sciences-engineeri-9780309718967","title":"Challenges in Supply, Market Competition, and Regulation of Infant Formula in the United States","description":"\u003cp\u003eInfant formula is a primary or supplementary source of nutrition for many infants in the U.S. Consequently, disruptions to the supply of infant formula can have a severe impact on infants' health and well-being. In late 2021 and early 2022, a recall of specific infant formula products, followed by a pause in production, resulted in a widespread, national shortage. The incident demonstrated that additional risk management planning is needed to protect infants from the consequences of potential future supply chain disruptions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration contracted with the National Academies to convene an expert committee to examine and report on challenges in supply, market competition, and regulation of infant formula. The resulting consensus study report explains policy and marketplace vulnerabilities that were exposed during the shortage, describes the extent to which actions taken by relevant stakeholders addressed these vulnerabilities, identifies remaining gaps in the system, and recommends actions to reduce the risk and lessen the effect of any future disruption to the infant formula supply chain.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e National Academies of Sciences Engineeri,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0309718961\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780309718967\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e National Academies Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 04\/25\/2025\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 400\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback","brand":"National Academies of Sciences Engineeri","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":47304755151103,"sku":"9780309718967","price":27.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_0b94f05d-919d-4a9c-be9f-8714859c656b.jpg?v=1758829073","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/challenges-in-supply-market-competition-national-academies-of-sciences-engineeri-9780309718967","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}