{"product_id":"closing-the-circle-richard-ed-sandbrook-9781856498289","title":"Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa","description":"It is a truism that many African countries face a three-pronged tribulation--political tyranny; failed capitalist development; and violent domestic conflict. The relationship between effective democratic institutions, successful development and civil peace is less clear. This book analyzes the experience with democratization of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali, and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania, and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Richard Ed Sandbrook\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 185649828X\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781856498289\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Bloomsbury Publishing PLC\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 01\/01\/2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 192\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.65lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.45d\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReview Citation(s): \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChoice\u003c\/i\u003e 09\/01\/2001 pg. 172\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eReference and Research Bk News\u003c\/i\u003e 08\/01\/2001 pg. 158","brand":"Richard Ed Sandbrook","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":47474253431039,"sku":"9781856498289","price":47.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_c66761a7-4e60-4a21-9ac3-45099ad4d14a.jpg?v=1762315664","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/closing-the-circle-richard-ed-sandbrook-9781856498289","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}