{"product_id":"collective-and-state-violence-in-stephan-astourian-9781789204506","title":"Collective and State Violence in Turkey: The Construction of a National Identity from Empire to Nation-State","description":"\u003cp\u003e Turkey has gone through significant transformations over the last century-from the Ottoman Empire and Young Turk era to the Republic of today-but throughout it has demonstrated troubling continuities in its encouragement and deployment of mass violence. In particular, the construction of a Muslim-Turkish identity has been achieved in part by designating \"internal enemies\" at whom public hatred can be directed. This volume provides a wide range of case studies and historiographical reflections on the alarming recurrence of such violence in Turkish history, as atrocities against varied ethnic-religious groups from the nineteenth century to today have propelled the nation's very sense of itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Stephan Astourian\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 178920450X\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781789204506\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Berghahn Books\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 11\/01\/2020\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 750\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 2.10lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 1.25d\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReview Citation(s): \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChoice\u003c\/i\u003e 06\/01\/2021","brand":"Stephan Astourian","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":43995261206783,"sku":"9781789204506","price":69.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_12691cf4-83f9-454f-9918-1c904a3e4f7e.jpg?v=1683334794","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/collective-and-state-violence-in-stephan-astourian-9781789204506","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}