{"product_id":"controlled-natural-language-norbert-e-fuchs-9783642144172","title":"Controlled Natural Language: Workshop on Controlled Natural Language, Cnl 2009, Marettimo Island, Italy, June 8-10, 2009, Revised Papers","description":"Controlled natural languages (CNLs) are subsets of natural languages, obtained by - stricting the grammar and vocabulary in order to reduce or eliminate ambiguity and complexity. Traditionally, controlled languagesfall into two major types: those that - prove readability for human readers, and those that enable reliable automatic semantic analysis of the language. [. . . ] The second type of languages has a formal logical basis, i. e. they have a formal syntax and semantics, and can be mapped to an existing formal language, such as ?rst-order logic. Thus, those languages can be used as knowledge representation languages, and writing of those languages is supported by fully au- matic consistency and redundancy checks, query answering, etc. Wikipedia Variouscontrollednatural languagesof the second type have been developedby a n- ber of organizations, and have been used in many different application domains, most recently within the Semantic Web. The workshop CNL 2009 was dedicated to discussing the similarities and the d- ferences of existing controlled natural languages of the second type, possible impro- ments to these languages, relations to other knowledge representation languages, tool support, existing and future applications, and further topics of interest.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Norbert E. Fuchs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 3642144179\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9783642144172\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Springer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 07\/12\/2010\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 291\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.00lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.10h x 6.10w x 0.60d","brand":"Norbert E. Fuchs","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":48519802618111,"sku":"9783642144172","price":54.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_7bf937f2-00bb-44ac-9597-1e0c2bd414ae.jpg?v=1778738906","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/controlled-natural-language-norbert-e-fuchs-9783642144172","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}