{"product_id":"counterfactual-reasoning-ph-d-noel-hendrickson-9781105055638","title":"Counterfactual Reasoning: A Basic Guide for Analysts, Strategists, and Decision Makers","description":"Counterfactual reasoning evaluates conditional claims about alternate possibilities and their consequences (i.e., ?What If? statements). Counterfactuals are essential to intelligence analysis. The process of counterfactual reasoning has three stages. First, one must establish the particular way in which the alternate possibility comes to be (i.e., develop its ?back-story?). Second, one must evaluate the events that occur between the time of the alternate possibility and the time for which one is considering its consequences. And third, one must examine the possible consequences of the alternate possibility's back-story and the events that follow it. In doing so, an analyst must connect conclusions to speci\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Ph. D. Noel Hendrickson\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1105055639\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781105055638\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Lulu.com\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 09\/16\/2011\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 88\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.31lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.21d","brand":"Ph. D. Noel Hendrickson","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":44067046195455,"sku":"9781105055638","price":11.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_99e734ed-deb1-4350-8171-f792ef95e770.jpg?v=1685410866","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/counterfactual-reasoning-ph-d-noel-hendrickson-9781105055638","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}