{"product_id":"democratization-in-late-twentieth-century-africa-jean-germain-gros-9780313307935","title":"Democratization in Late Twentieth-Century Africa: Coping with Uncertainty","description":"\u003cp\u003eFew would disagree that since 1990 Sub-Saharan Africa has undergone a process of political transformation. Where one-party systems once stood, multi-parties are now dominant; where heads of state once ruled autocratically, open elections have emerged. In this study, both African and non-African scholars take a critical look at the evolution and contradictions of democratization in seven African nations: Malawi, Cameroon, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Ghana, and Gabon, each at a different stage in the democratization process. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eSome of these countries historically have not received much attention in North America. For example, little is known about Malawi, and Gabon has escaped notice outside the Francophone world. While other works have focused primarily upon the role that institutions have played in the democratization process, this study looks at individual leaders. Some of the authors were themselves participants in the reform movements in their home countries, and they examine the role that the military and the church played in the process. This volume also includes a discussion of why democratization has stagnated or been reversed in some nations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Jean-Germain Gros\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0313307938\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780313307935\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Praeger\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 09\/24\/1998\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 176\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.86lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.34h x 6.26w x 0.72d","brand":"Jean-Germain Gros","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":47001145770239,"sku":"9780313307935","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_41b62e29-717c-4718-bab3-e6b69fce055c.jpg?v=1751600199","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/democratization-in-late-twentieth-century-africa-jean-germain-gros-9780313307935","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}