{"product_id":"electrodeposition-of-cuin1-xgaxse2-materials-for-national-renewable-energy-laboratory-nr-9781249202486","title":"Electrodeposition of Cuin1-Xgaxse2 Materials for Solar Cells: Final Report","description":"This report describes our scientific understanding of the CIGS materials system, solar cells, and processes. Through DOE support, the investigators developed much of the technology and device fabrication infrastructure applied to electrodeposited (ED) materials. The electrodeposition process is simple and fast, and can synthesize multinary precursors for subsequent processing into CuInxGa1-xSe2 (CIGS) thin-film absorbers for solar cells. The device fabricated by using electrodeposited CIGS precursor layers resulted in total-area conversion efficiencies up to 15.4%. As-deposited precursors are Cu-rich CIGS. Additional In, Ga, and Se (up to 50%) are added to the precursor films by physical vapor deposition (PVD) to adjust the final semiconductor film composition to about Cu0.95In0.75Ga0.25Se2. The ED device parameters are compared with those of an 18.8% PVD device.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e National Renewable Energy Laboratory (Nr\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1249202485\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781249202486\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Bibliogov\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 07\/25\/2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 58\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.27lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.69h x 7.44w x 0.12d","brand":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (Nr","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":48449339162879,"sku":"9781249202486","price":17.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_a280d195-1dcf-4221-a3d8-126d808a30d3.jpg?v=1777262942","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/electrodeposition-of-cuin1-xgaxse2-materials-for-national-renewable-energy-laboratory-nr-9781249202486","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}