{"product_id":"electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems-and-priya-ray-9786208424350","title":"Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Oral Health","description":"The relationship between electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and oral health is intricate and multifaceted. While e-cigarettes may serve as a potentially lower-risk alternative for smokers transitioning away from traditional tobacco, they come with their own set of challenges. Nicotine, combined with other chemicals present in ENDS aerosols, can contribute to a variety of oral health problems, such as periodontal disease, xerostomia, disruptions in the oral microbiome, and possibly an elevated risk of oral cancer. The long-term effects of these devices on oral health remain unclear. By enhancing our understanding, healthcare providers can deliver evidence-based advice to users and collaborate on creating strategies to reduce harm and safeguard oral health.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Priya Ray, Namitha Shanbhag, Manjunath P. Puranik\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 6208424356\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9786208424350\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e LAP Lambert Academic Publishing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 01\/19\/2025\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 68\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.23lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.16d","brand":"Priya Ray","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46670658666751,"sku":"9786208424350","price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_3e20cce4-530b-44d5-9ec4-10f7bfd25d00.jpg?v=1741317066","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems-and-priya-ray-9786208424350","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}