{"product_id":"end-stage-renal-disease-u-s-government-accountability-office-9781974263103","title":"End-stage renal disease: CMS should improve design and strengthen monitoring of low-volume adjustment: report to congressional committees.","description":"\" Medicare spent about $10.1 billion in 2011 on dialysis treatments and related items and services for about 365,000 beneficiaries with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Most individuals with ESRD are eligible for Medicare. As required by the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA), CMS implemented the LVPA to compensate dialysis facilities that provided a low volume of dialysis treatments for the higher costs they incurred. MIPPA required GAO to study the LVPA; GAO examined (1) the extent to which the LVPA targeted low-volume, high-cost facilities that appeared necessary for ensuring access to care and (2) CMS's implementation of the LVPA, including the extent to which CMS paid the 2011 LVPA to facilities eligible to receive it. To do this work, GAO reviewed Medicare claims, facilities' annual reports of their costs, and data on dialysis facilities' location to identify and compare facilities that were eligible for the LVPA with those that received it. \"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e U. S. Government Accountability Office\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 197426310X\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781974263103\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Createspace Independent Publishing Platform\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 08\/08\/2017\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 32\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.22lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 11.02h x 8.50w x 0.07d","brand":"U. S. Government Accountability Office","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":49000580284671,"sku":"9781974263103","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/end-stage-renal-disease-u-s-government-accountability-office-9781974263103","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}