{"product_id":"formal-epistemology-and-cartesian-skepticism-tomoji-shogenji-9781138570184","title":"Formal Epistemology and Cartesian Skepticism: In Defense of Belief in the Natural World","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book develops new techniques in formal epistemology and applies them to the challenge of Cartesian skepticism. It introduces two formats of epistemic evaluation that should be of interest to epistemologists and philosophers of science: the dual-component format, which evaluates a statement on the basis of its safety and informativeness, and the relative-divergence format, which evaluates a probabilistic model on the basis of its complexity and goodness of fit with data. Tomoji Shogenji shows that the former lends support to Cartesian skepticism, but the latter allows us to defeat Cartesian skepticism. Along the way, Shogenji addresses a number of related issues in epistemology and philosophy of science, including epistemic circularity, epistemic closure, and inductive skepticism. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Tomoji Shogenji\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1138570184\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781138570184\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Routledge\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 11\/30\/2017\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 194\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.98lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.50d","brand":"Tomoji Shogenji","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":48087743693055,"sku":"9781138570184","price":190.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_f29264fd-1e60-4662-92e0-538ea63e08ec.jpg?v=1769101156","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/formal-epistemology-and-cartesian-skepticism-tomoji-shogenji-9781138570184","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}