{"product_id":"fourth-revolution-and-the-bottom-nir-kshetri-9780472055890","title":"Fourth Revolution and the Bottom Four Billion: Making Technologies Work for the Poor","description":"\u003cp\u003eProducts and services based on advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain are normally considered to be for rich consumers in advanced countries. \u003ci\u003eFourth Revolution and the Bottom Four Billion\u003c\/i\u003e demonstrates how marginalized and vulnerable groups with limited resources can also benefit from these technologies. Nir Kshetri suggests that the falling costs and the increased ease of developing and deploying applications based on these technologies are making them more accessible. He illustrates how key emerging technologies are transforming major industries and application areas such as healthcare and pandemic preparedness, agriculture, finance, banking, and insurance. The book also looks at how these transformations are affecting the lives of low-income people in low- and middle-income countries and highlights the areas needing regulatory attention to adequately protect marginalized and vulnerable groups from the abuse and misuse of these technologies. Kshetri discusses how various barriers such as the lack of data, low resource languages, underdeveloped technology infrastructures, lack of computing power and shortage of skill and talent have hindered the adoption of these technologies among marginalized and vulnerable groups. \u003ci\u003eFourth Revolution and the Bottom Four Billion\u003c\/i\u003e suggests that it is the responsibility of diverse stakeholders--governments, NGOs, international development organizations, academic institutions, the private sector, and others--to ensure that marginal groups also benefit from these transformative innovations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Nir Kshetri\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0472055895\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780472055890\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e University of Michigan Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 04\/18\/2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 374\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.80lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 8.90h x 5.91w x 0.94d\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReview Citation(s): \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChoice\u003c\/i\u003e 10\/01\/2023","brand":"Nir Kshetri","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":44070732595455,"sku":"9780472055890","price":44.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_04ad462a-ad2c-403b-ab3e-79b55cb193e9.jpg?v=1685432045","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/fourth-revolution-and-the-bottom-nir-kshetri-9780472055890","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}