{"product_id":"from-stardust-to-ore-perumal-pugazhendhi-9798189772573","title":"From Stardust to Ore: How the Stars Made the Metals, How Earth Hid Them, and How We Find and Use Them","description":"Every piece of metal has a life story.\u003cbr\u003eThe copper in a wire was not made on Earth. The iron in a bridge was not made on Earth. The gold in a ring was not made on Earth. Almost all naturally occurring metal atoms were finished long before Earth existed.\u003cbr\u003eThey were made in stars.\u003cbr\u003eSome were made in the quiet center of an old star. Some were made in a few seconds during a huge explosion. Some may have been made when two dead stars crashed into each other.\u003cbr\u003eThen those atoms floated in space for a very long time. They joined a cloud of gas and dust. That cloud became the Sun, the planets, and Earth.\u003cbr\u003eEven then the story was not finished. Earth melted. Heavy metals sank. Other metals stayed near the top. Hot rock and hot water moved them around. Rain and rivers moved them again. In a few rare places, one metal became crowded together in one spot.\u003cbr\u003eOnly in those rare places can we mine it.\u003cbr\u003eThis book follows that whole journey, from the Big Bang to the phone in your pocket.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout this edition.\u003c\/b\u003e This is a simple English edition. It is written for readers who are meeting this science for the first time. You do not need any chemistry. You do not need any geology. You do not need any mathematics. Every hard word is explained in ordinary language on the page where it first appears.\u003cbr\u003eThis book grew out of a longer, more technical manuscript on the transition metals. That fuller treatment is a separate work; this edition stands complete on its own. The science has not been made softer. Only the words have. Where scientists are still arguing, this book says so. Where the answer is well proven, this book says that too. Learning the difference between those two things is part of learning science.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Perumal Pugazhendhi\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9798189772573\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Independently Published\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 07\/29\/2026\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 252\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.75lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.53d","brand":"Perumal Pugazhendhi","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":50666028630271,"sku":"9798189772573","price":25.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/from-stardust-to-ore-perumal-pugazhendhi-9798189772573","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}