{"product_id":"images-of-apartheid-calum-waddell-9781474450034","title":"Images of Apartheid: Filmmaking on the Fringe in the Old South Africa","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eImages of Apartheid: Filmmaking on the Fringe in the Old South Africa\u003c\/em\u003e is an exploration of the low budget, black-action cinema that emerged in South Africa during the 1970s and led to subsequent gangster and race-conflict films that defined an era of prolific genre activity, from \u003cem\u003eJoe Bullet\u003c\/em\u003e (1973) to \u003cem\u003eAmerican Ninja 4\u003c\/em\u003e (1990). Contextualising and documenting the cheap, government-funded 'B-Scheme' films, largely unseen since the fall of the National Party, but also acknowledging the impact of international co-productions such as \u003cem\u003eThe Wild Geese\u003c\/em\u003e (1978) and locally made provocation, including the classic \u003cem\u003eMapantsula\u003c\/em\u003e (1988), this study is an exhaustive tour of race-representation and state-subsidised subversion. Also discussing the political turbulence of the era, Images of Apartheid argues that so-called 'ZAxploitation' should be considered within both localised and wider international paracinematic networks of genre adaptation, resulting in the identification of a uniquely South African form of trash and treasure, and schlock and awe. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Calum Waddell\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1474450032\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781474450034\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Edinburgh University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 07\/17\/2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 192\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.88lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.21h x 6.14w x 0.59d","brand":"Calum Waddell","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":44540410265855,"sku":"9781474450034","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_3084cf07-b672-40d3-bfb5-505be699ac40.jpg?v=1700587741","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/images-of-apartheid-calum-waddell-9781474450034","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}