{"product_id":"introduction-to-logic-irving-m-copi-9781138500860","title":"Introduction to Logic","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor more than six decades, and for thousands of students, \u003ci\u003eIntroduction to Logic\u003c\/i\u003e has been the gold standard in introductory logic texts. In this fifteenth edition, Carl Cohen and Victor Rodych update Irving M. Copi's classic text, improving on its many strengths and introducing new and helpful material that will greatly assist both students and instructors.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn particular, chapters 1, 8, and 9 have been greatly enhanced without disturbing the book's clear and gradual pedagogical approach. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpecifically: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eChapter 1 now uses a simpler and better definition of \"deductive validity,\" which enhances the rest of the book (especially chapters 1 and 8-10, and their new components). \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eChapter 8 now has: \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eSimpler definitions of \"simple statement\" and \"compound statement\" \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eMore and more detailed examples of the Complete Truth-Table Method. \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eChapter 9 now has: \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eA detailed, step-by-step account of the Shorter Truth-Table Method (with detailed step-by-step examples for conclusions of different types) \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eA more complete and detailed account of Indirect Proof\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eA detailed justification for Indirect Proof treating each of the three distinct ways in which an argument can be valid \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eA new section on Conditional Proof, which complements the 19 Rules of Inference and Indirect Proof \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eExplications of proofs of tautologies using both Indirect Proof and Conditional Proof \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eA new section at the end of the chapter explaining the important difference between sound and demonstrative arguments. \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe Appendices now include: \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eA new appendix on making the Shorter Truth-Table Technique (STTT) more efficient by selecting the most efficient sequence of STTT steps \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eA new appendix on Step 1 calculations for multiple-line shorter truth tables \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eA new appendix on unforced truth-value assignments, invalid arguments, and Maxims III-V. \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a Companion Website will offer: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efor Students: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eA Proof Checker \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eComplete Truth Table Exercises \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eShorter Truth-Table Exercises \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eA Truth-Table Video \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eVenn Diagram Testing of Syllogisms \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eHundreds of True\/False and Multiple Choice Questions \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003efor Instructors: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eAn Instructor's Manual \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cli\u003eA Solutions Manual \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ewww.routledge.com\/cw\/9781138500860\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen, Victor Rodych\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1138500860\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781138500860\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Routledge\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 08\/28\/2019\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 722\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 4.85lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 11.10h x 8.70w x 1.60d","brand":"Irving M. Copi","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":43924198424831,"sku":"9781138500860","price":230.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/products\/img_17025245-b6dd-4eee-83fb-77e0c7af4832.jpg?v=1681069054","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/introduction-to-logic-irving-m-copi-9781138500860","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}