{"product_id":"inventing-eliza-sarah-ciston-9780262052481","title":"Inventing Eliza: How the First Chatbot Shaped the Future of AI","description":"\u003cb\u003eHow the original ELIZA chatbot transformed ideas about AI and society's response to them.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAs we reach the 60th anniversary of ELIZA's public debut, \u003ci\u003eInventing ELIZA\u003c\/i\u003e offers the first comprehensive critical analysis of Joseph Weizenbaum's groundbreaking chatbot system through the lens of critical code studies. Drawing on extensive archival research at MIT, Stanford, and UCLA, this book presents the rediscovered original source code of ELIZA alongside previously unseen scripts that had been missing for decades, revealing a far more sophisticated system than previously documented. Sarah Ciston, David Berry, Anthony Hay, Mark Marino, Peter Millican, Arthur Schwarz, Jeff Shrager, and Peggy Weil trace ELIZA's development (1965-1968), revealing that Weizenbaum created a chatbot within a conversational programming environment with previously unknown innovations well ahead of its time. Through close reading of both code and paratexts, the book reconstructs ELIZA's conceptual evolution and situates it within the historical context of early AI development. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe book's website, https: \/\/findingeliza.org, includes a faithful recreation of the first chatbot and news about continued research.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Sarah Ciston,David M. Berry,Anthony C. Hay\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0262052482\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780262052481\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e MIT Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 06\/09\/2026\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 350\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.81lbs","brand":"Sarah Ciston","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":48454224838911,"sku":"9780262052481","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_72c0033c-cd89-4236-a805-407d57dd0221.jpg?v=1777304911","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/inventing-eliza-sarah-ciston-9780262052481","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}