{"product_id":"legal-and-military-reforms-ali-l-karaosmanolu-9783631937082","title":"Legal and Military Reforms: Secularism and Strategic Thought from the Empire to Republican Turkey","description":"This book bridges historical analysis and strategic studies to explore the complex interplay between legal reform, secularization, and military strategy in both the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. Beyond institutional transformation, it critically examines the enduring relationship between the Ottomans\/Turks and Europe\/the West.\u003cbr\u003eRejecting binary frameworks, the book challenges conventional narratives that position the Ottoman Empire and Turkey outside of European history and identity. It argues instead that the Ottomans were inherently and continuously European.\u003cbr\u003eThis work is intended for academics, policymakers, and general readers interested in Middle Eastern and Turkish history, civil-military relations, military strategy, legal and political reform, geopolitics, international relations, and the philosophy of history and modernity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Ali L. Karaosmanoğlu\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 3631937083\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9783631937082\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der W\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 08\/28\/2025\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 138\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.73lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 8.27h x 5.83w x 0.50d","brand":"Ali L. Karaosmano\u0026#287;lu","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":48440574279935,"sku":"9783631937082","price":33.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_e2e16fca-3b63-4a86-a7cc-dfe81e6da47e.jpg?v=1777183348","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/legal-and-military-reforms-ali-l-karaosmanolu-9783631937082","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}