{"product_id":"liberal-professions-and-illiberal-politics-maria-m-kovacs-9780195085976","title":"Liberal Professions and Illiberal Politics: Hungary from the Habsburgs to the Holocaust","description":"In this important new historical study, M疵ia Kov當s examines the struggle between liberal and anti-Semitic policies among professional groups--doctors, lawyers, engineers--in Hungary. Kov當s's main emphasis is on the interwar period when unemployment, expansion of the welfare system, and competition for state jobs during the Great Depression, combined with crass anti-Semitism on the part of engineers and medical associations, radically altered previously liberal policies of open entry and equal educational opportunity. \u003cem\u003eLiberal Professions and Illiberal Politics\u003c\/em\u003e analyzes to what extent these new policies were dictated by authoritarian governments from above and to what extent they originated within the professions themselves. The story ends with the Holocaust, which sealed the fate of those professionals who had become victims of persecution under the German occupation of Hungary.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e M疵ia M. Kov當s\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0195085973\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780195085976\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Oxford University Press, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 12\/01\/1994\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 192\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.02lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.30h x 6.38w x 0.70d","brand":"M疵ia M. Kov當s","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":44598219833599,"sku":"9780195085976","price":215.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_0838e5b5-d208-4cfd-82ee-7de9ef431ecf.jpg?v=1702381269","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/liberal-professions-and-illiberal-politics-maria-m-kovacs-9780195085976","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}