{"product_id":"manufactories-in-germany-william-otto-henderson-9783820482317","title":"Manufactories in Germany: Dedication - Barrie M. Ratcliffe","description":"In eighteenth century Germany goods were produced in manufactories as well as by independent craftsmen and artisans employed by capitalists. The manufactories using tools and manually operated machines foreshadowed in many respects the factories of the nineteenth century. State and local support for the manufactories was aimed at reducing unemployment, maintaining military strength and securing foreign currency. Although not all manufactories were successful they provided a valuable heritage of industrial and commercial skills which were profitable to later entrepreneurs. However, those who - like Karl Marx - considered the manufactories to be a stage in the process of industrialisation have been proved wrong.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e William Otto Henderson\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 3820482318\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9783820482317\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der W\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 12\/31\/1985\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 174\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.50lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 8.30h x 5.60w x 0.50d","brand":"William Otto Henderson","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":49083355300095,"sku":"9783820482317","price":46.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/manufactories-in-germany-william-otto-henderson-9783820482317","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}