{"product_id":"modality-in-contact-carmelo-alessandro-basile-9783111487144","title":"Modality in Contact: Necessity and Obligation in New Englishes","description":"This book explores the evolution of modal constructions of necessity and obligation in New Englishes. Focusing on Singapore English, analysis of corpus data reveals lower levels of grammaticalization compared to its lexifier, British English. This trend is explained through the lenses of a \"pan-stratist\" model, which considers a spectrum of forces influencing the dynamics of contact. On the one hand, cognitive mechanisms seem to favour the selection of less grammaticalized (and more transparent) variants from the lexifier. On the other hand, the substrate is positioned as a background force, actively contributing to the selection of new material to address functional gaps in the system.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Carmelo Alessandro Basile\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 3111487148\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9783111487144\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Walter de Gruyter\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 11\/14\/2024\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 300\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.32lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.21h x 6.14w x 0.69d","brand":"Carmelo Alessandro Basile","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46094337310975,"sku":"9783111487144","price":120.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_d7b06ff0-7434-4268-bfa8-577baec6f0c0.jpg?v=1724844363","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/modality-in-contact-carmelo-alessandro-basile-9783111487144","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}