{"product_id":"out-to-defend-ourselves-9781773635965","title":"Out to Defend Ourselves: A History of Montreal's First Haitian Street Gang","description":"This first critical history of a street gang in a Canadian city is a result of a four-year collaboration between a university professor (Ted Rutland) and the leader of les B駘angers (Maxime Aur駘ien). \u003ci\u003eOut to Defend Ourselves\u003c\/i\u003e tells the story of Montreal's first Haitian street gang, les B駘angers. It traces how the gang emerged from a group of Haitian friends, the children of migrants from Haiti in the 1970s. It documents the forms of racial violence they experienced and their battles against them. It also documents the everyday lives of the gang members, the petty crime some members engaged in to make ends meet, and how the police actions against the gang changed its nature and function - making it, finally, a more criminally oriented and violent formation. It is a story about a gang, but it is also a story of young Haitians making their lives in 1970s and 80s Montreal and a story about Montreal in a period of great change.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Maxime Aur駘ien, Ted Rutland\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1773635964\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781773635965\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Fernwood Publishing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 06\/27\/2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 192\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.55lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 8.90h x 5.90w x 0.50d","brand":"Maxime Aur駘ien","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":44074604396799,"sku":"9781773635965","price":27.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_63951856-9208-4ddb-b105-4c25c5e7ea85.jpg?v=1685454715","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/out-to-defend-ourselves-9781773635965","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}