{"product_id":"philoponus-john-philoponus-9781780933597","title":"Philoponus: Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World","description":"Philoponus' treatise \u003ci\u003eAgainst Aristotle on the Eternity of the World\u003c\/i\u003e, an attack on Aristotle's astronomy and theology is concerned mainly with the eternity and divinity of the fifth element, or 'quintessence', of which Aristotle took the stars to be composed. Pagans and Christians were divided on whether the world had a beginning, and on whether a belief that the heavens were divine was a mark of religion. Philoponus claimed on behalf of Christianity that the universe was not eternal. His most spectacular arguments, where wrung paradox out of the pagan belief in an infinite past, have been wrongly credited by historians of science to a period 700 years later. \u003cbr\u003eThe treatise was to influence Islamic, Jewish, Byzantine and Latin thought, though the fifth element was defended against Philoponus even beyond the time of Copernicus. The influence of the treatise was not easy to trace before the fragments were assembled. Dr. Wildberg has brought them together for the first time and provided a summary which makes coherent sense of the whole. He has also studied a Syriac fragment, which reveals that the treatise originally contained an explicitly theological section on the Christian expectation of a new heaven and a new earth.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e John Philoponus\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1780933592\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781780933597\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Bloomsbury Publishing PLC\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 04\/10\/2014\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 188\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.60lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.21h x 6.14w x 0.40d","brand":"John Philoponus","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":44190831116543,"sku":"9781780933597","price":51.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_a5b56a04-b4d0-464c-9891-89f558fb3202.jpg?v=1690872613","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/philoponus-john-philoponus-9781780933597","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}