{"product_id":"portsmouth-virginia-cassandra-newby-alexander-ph-d-9780738515816","title":"Portsmouth, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWhether assisting escapes through the Underground Railroad, forming banks, publishing a newspaper, or providing recreational facilities, Portsmouth's African Americans created one of the most stable middle-class black communities in America.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfrican Americans in Portsmouth built a strong, insulated community because they were cognizant of the need to look inward. Early 20th-century leaders such as Dr. William Reid, Nancy T. Wheeler, and the Reverend Harvey N. Johnson Sr. were civic models and guiding forces for a community emerging from the ravages of slavery, and enduring the hardships of segregation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBlack America: Portsmouth, Virginia captures the world of an ever-changing community and a people who persevered, no matter the odds.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Cassandra Newby-Alexander Ph. D., Mae Breckenridge-Haywood, African American Historical Society of P\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0738515817\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780738515816\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Arcadia Publishing (SC)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 10\/13\/2003\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 128\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.71lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.10h x 6.96w x 0.32d","brand":"Cassandra Newby-Alexander Ph. D.","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":43925772435711,"sku":"9780738515816","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/products\/img_2ca58416-8402-451b-857a-6f89271d4ece.jpg?v=1681079264","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/portsmouth-virginia-cassandra-newby-alexander-ph-d-9780738515816","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}