{"product_id":"reprogramming-japan-marie-anchordoguy-9781501700637","title":"Reprogramming Japan: The High Tech Crisis Under Communitarian Capitalism","description":"\u003cp\u003eHow have state policies influenced the development of Japan's telecommunications, computer hardware, computer software, and semiconductor industries and their stagnation since the 1990s? Marie Anchordoguy's book examines how the performance of these industries and the economy as a whole are affected by the socially embedded nature of Japan's capitalist system, which she calls \"communitarian capitalism.\"\u003ci\u003eReprogramming Japan\u003c\/i\u003e shows how the institutions and policies that emerged during and after World War II to maintain communitarian norms, such as the lifetime employment system, seniority-based wages, enterprise unions, a centralized credit-based financial system, industrial groups, the main bank corporate governance system, and industrial policies, helped promote high tech industries. When conditions shifted in the 1980s and 1990s, these institutions and policies did not suit the new environment, in which technological change was rapid and unpredictable and foreign products could no longer be legally reverse-engineered.Despite economic stagnation, leaders were slow to change because of deep social commitments. Once the crisis became acute, the bureaucracy and corporate leaders started to contest and modify key institutions and practices. Rather than change at different times according to their specific economic interests, Japanese firms and the state have made similar slow, incremental changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Marie Anchordoguy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1501700634\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781501700637\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Cornell University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 09\/11\/2015\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 280\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.95lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.10h x 6.10w x 0.80d","brand":"Marie Anchordoguy","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46685668638975,"sku":"9781501700637","price":35.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_08dfd32b-6ce1-476c-83ce-3c13cdbb1c1d.jpg?v=1741726405","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/reprogramming-japan-marie-anchordoguy-9781501700637","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}