{"product_id":"surface-modifications-of-titanium-and-andrzej-zieliski-9781032865072","title":"Surface Modifications of Titanium and Its Alloys for Biomedical Applications","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book focuses on a promising achievement of biomaterials engineering: surface modifications of titanium and its alloys, including change in surface topography, formation of subsurface layers, and deposition of coating.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- Describes titanium and its alloys and applied surface treatment approaches.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- Demonstrates electropolishing and anodization of titanium biomaterials, the formation of composite layers by micro-arc oxidation in electrolytes of different compositions, and laser-made surface modification.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- Details coatings based on nanohydroxyapatite, chitosan, bioactive glasses, polyetherketone, oils, and other natural polymers, with a separate chapter focused on the thermal stability of hydroxyapatite coatings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- Discusses adhesion and cohesion strengths, important because of the high mechanical stresses imposed on titanium implants.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- Considers the biological behavior of modified surfaces regarding bioactivity, cytotoxicity, and antibacterial efficiency, as well as the phenomenon of biofilm formation and possible countermeasures.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAuthored by world-renowned researchers, this book provides readers working in biomaterials, biomedical, and chemical engineering, as well as medicine, with the most important developments and practical applications in titanium surface modifications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Andrzej Zieliński\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1032865075\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781032865072\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e CRC Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 02\/20\/2026\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 502\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.98lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.21h x 6.14w x 1.13d","brand":"Andrzej Zieli\u0026#324;ski","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":48440557338879,"sku":"9781032865072","price":235.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_02d68503-091b-4234-88c2-f6b16839db9f.jpg?v=1777183231","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/surface-modifications-of-titanium-and-andrzej-zieliski-9781032865072","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}