{"product_id":"the-birth-of-whiteness-daniel-leonard-bernardi-9780813522760","title":"The Birth of Whiteness: Race and the Emergence of United States Cinema","description":"\u003cp\u003eAs indelible components of the history of the United States, race and racism have permeated nearly all aspects of life: cultural, economic, political, and social. In this first anthology on race in early cinema, fourteen scholars examine the origins, dynamics, and ramifications of racism and Eurocentrism and the resistance to both during the early years of American motion pictures. Any discussion of racial themes and practices in any arena inevitably begins with the definition of race. Is race an innate and biologically determined \"essence\" or is it a culturally constructed category? Is the question irrelevant? Perhaps race exists as an ever-changing historical and social formation that, regardless of any standard definition, involves exploitation, degradation, and struggle. In his introduction, Daniel Bernardi writes that \"early cinema has been a clear partner in the hegemonic struggle over the meaning of race\" and that it was steadfastly aligned with a Eurocentric world view at the expense of those who didn't count as white.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe contributors to this work tackle these problems and address such subjects as biological determinism, miscegenation, Manifest Destiny, assimilation, and nativism and their impact on early cinema. Analyses of \u003ci\u003eThe Birth of a Nation\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eRomona\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eNanook of the North \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eMadame Butterfly\u003c\/i\u003e and the directorial styles of D. W. Griffith, Oscar Micheaux, and Edwin Porter are included in the volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Daniel Leonard Bernardi\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0813522765\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780813522760\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Rutgers University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 07\/01\/1996\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 392\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.37lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 8.87h x 5.95w x 1.07d","brand":"Daniel Leonard Bernardi","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":47930685456639,"sku":"9780813522760","price":41.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_3b1ff795-fbcc-44fd-ba63-ee8ba7363db1.jpg?v=1766343560","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/the-birth-of-whiteness-daniel-leonard-bernardi-9780813522760","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}