{"product_id":"the-development-trajectory-of-communism-bartlomiej-kapica-9781032790039","title":"The Development Trajectory of Communism in Poland: The Life of Wladyslaw Bie\u0026#324;kowski, Communist Leader and Socialist Thinker","description":"\u003cp\u003eCharting the life and writings of Wladyslaw Bieńkowski, a leading politician and writer in communist Poland and sometime right hand man and ideologue of the Polish leader Wladyslaw Gomulka, this book outlines the shifts in the nature of communism in Poland throughout the period of communist rule.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Bartlomiej Kapica\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1032790032\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781032790039\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Routledge\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 06\/30\/2025\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 258\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.22lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.21h x 6.14w x 0.63d","brand":"Bartlomiej Kapica","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":47427490480383,"sku":"9781032790039","price":190.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_fdfc509b-d939-452e-a9c7-177a07238932.jpg?v=1761579778","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/the-development-trajectory-of-communism-bartlomiej-kapica-9781032790039","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}