{"product_id":"the-ethics-benedict-de-spinoza-9780486827650","title":"The Ethics","description":"What does it mean to live an ethical life? For seventeenth-century philosopher Benedict de Spinoza, this question led to a doctrine in which God is present in all things and the human mind is part of God's infinite intellect. Spinoza regarded ethics as a rational system corresponding to the rational nature of the universe and employed a deductive method derived from Euclidean geometry to show that the validity of ethical ideas can be demonstrated by a mathematical style argument. His conclusion: to be guided by reason is to live freely, motivated by love and goodwill rather than fear or hatred. \u003cbr\u003e These ideas challenged both conventional views of God and the related social and political structure. Reviled by the religious authorities of his native Amsterdam, Spinoza remained an uncompromising model of intellectual courage. His vision, published posthumously as \u003ci\u003eThe Ethics, \u003c\/i\u003e has served as an inspiration to Enlightenment philosophers, Romantic poets, and generations of thinkers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Benedict De Spinoza\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0486827658\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780486827650\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Dover Publications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 11\/14\/2018\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 208\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.30lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 8.00h x 5.00w x 0.50d","brand":"Benedict De Spinoza","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":44044202344703,"sku":"9780486827650","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_5eb79191-f973-4f79-8308-66e19876d31a.jpg?v=1684971507","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/the-ethics-benedict-de-spinoza-9780486827650","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}