{"product_id":"the-first-opium-war-and-cornelia-andree-9783656381327","title":"The first Opium War and its impacts on China","description":"Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject History - Asia, grade: 1,0, The University of Hong Kong, language: English, abstract: Before 1839, China was closed for Western trader. The only Chinese port, where highly controlled trade between Western merchants and the governmental ap-pointed merchants \"Gong Hang\" was allowed, was Canton (Guangzhou). Western merchants had to life in separated districts of Canton, could not stay there more than a few months and were prohibited to bring their families or to have contact with Chinese except in trade. Furthermore, Western traders could not contact Chi-nese officials directly and there were no formal diplomatic relations between Chi-na and Western countries. Why did China seal off itself from Western trade so extremely?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Cornelia Andree\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 3656381321\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9783656381327\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Grin Verlag\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 03\/11\/2013\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 20\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.12lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 10.00h x 7.00w x 0.04d","brand":"Cornelia Andree","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":44126015553791,"sku":"9783656381327","price":37.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_28009d54-444a-43b1-be65-2519294a27d2.jpg?v=1687445816","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/the-first-opium-war-and-cornelia-andree-9783656381327","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}