{"product_id":"the-impossibilities-of-machine-translation-anja-schwarzl-9783631366264","title":"The (Im)Possibilities of Machine Translation","description":"One of the main topics of the book is the comparison between the human and machine translation process, including information on translation theories and models of translation. These are illustrated by so-called Think-Aloud Protocols. The longest part of the book is devoted to the evaluation of machine translation, as well as the comparison of the programs themselves. Using different text types (grammar test, business English, user's manual, children's story, scientific text), various evaluation methods (four-scale rating, benchmark test, test suite, error counting, backtranslation) are compared. The final chapter looks at the future perspectives of machine translation with the possible inclusion of expert systems, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, neural networks and chaostheory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Anja Schwarzl\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 3631366264\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9783631366264\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der W\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 03\/27\/2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 326\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback","brand":"Anja Schwarzl","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":48588027855103,"sku":"9783631366264","price":117.15,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_2a4fc376-9533-4919-8e22-1655c495c179.jpg?v=1780172021","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/the-impossibilities-of-machine-translation-anja-schwarzl-9783631366264","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}