{"product_id":"the-origins-of-the-dual-joel-rast-9780226661582","title":"The Origins of the Dual City: Housing, Race, and Redevelopment in Twentieth-Century Chicago","description":"Chicago is celebrated for its rich diversity, but, even more than most US cities, it is also plagued by segregation and extreme inequality. More than ever, Chicago is a \"dual city,\" a condition taken for granted by many residents. In this book, Joel Rast reveals that today's tacit acceptance of rising urban inequality is a marked departure from the past. For much of the twentieth century, a key goal for civic leaders was the total elimination of slums and blight. Yet over time, as anti-slum efforts faltered, leaders shifted the focus of their initiatives away from low-income areas and toward the upgrading of neighborhoods with greater economic promise. As misguided as postwar public housing and urban renewal programs were, they were born of a long-standing reformist impulse aimed at improving living conditions for people of all classes and colors across the city--something that can't be said to be a true priority for many policymakers today. \u003ci\u003eThe Origins of the Dual City \u003c\/i\u003eilluminates how we normalized and became resigned to living amid stark racial and economic divides. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Joel Rast\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 022666158X\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780226661582\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e University of Chicago Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 11\/14\/2019\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 352\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.15lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 8.90h x 6.00w x 1.00d","brand":"Joel Rast","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":48086421930239,"sku":"9780226661582","price":38.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_ba63a03c-58a1-4b41-bff2-abbb0da671b8.jpg?v=1769094583","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/the-origins-of-the-dual-joel-rast-9780226661582","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}