{"product_id":"the-political-economy-of-iran-hooshang-amirahmadi-9781848856721","title":"The Political Economy of Iran Under the Qajars: Society, Politics, Economics and Foreign Relations 1796-1926","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe political economy of Iran underwent the fundamental transition from feudalism to modernity from the early 19th to the 20th century: a period which was a vital watershed in Iran's historical development. This book provides a critical analysis of Iran's economic, social and political development and shows how the path to modernity, far from smooth, was hindered by both internal and international factors. These included a powerful monarchy with little interest in administrative and economic reform, a large aristocracy frequently holding vital provincial governorships and frustrating effective central government and a failure to create a modern civil service, military, banking, finance or communications - the essential infrastructure for economic development. Reformers were marginalised and business suffered. And the all-powerful ulema were a further brake on modernisation. On the international front, the rivalry of Britain and Russia compounded the problems: both acting to control Iran and to further their own interests.\u003cbr\u003eHooshang Amirahmadi explores the roots of present-day challenges to modernisation and progress and, using a wealth of primary sources and original research, has produced a work which is invaluable for students of modern Iranian history, politics and Iran's political economy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Hooshang Amirahmadi\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1848856725\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781848856721\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e I. B. Tauris \u0026amp; Company\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 06\/28\/2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 344\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.50lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.20h x 6.10w x 1.30d","brand":"Hooshang Amirahmadi","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":48088898568447,"sku":"9781848856721","price":175.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_39d11b96-7455-4662-b528-4184ca9c6d6f.jpg?v=1769107159","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/the-political-economy-of-iran-hooshang-amirahmadi-9781848856721","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}