{"product_id":"the-shiites-heinz-halm-9781558764361","title":"The Shii'tes: A Short History","description":"\u003cp\u003eCombining history, comparative religion, and political interpretations, Heinz Halm elucidates Shi'ism and political developments in the Middle East for the uninformed reader. The author highlights three main aspects of Shi'a Islam: its historical development, especially the history of the Imans; the rituals, including flagellation and passion plays; and the rules of the mullahs, known as the \"government of experts.\" Halm explains the exalted position of the religious scholars, the mullahs and ayatollahs, who established themselves as clergy in the Safavid Empire and defined themselves as the \"administrators\" of the Hidden Iman. The relationship between the rulers of Iran and the mullahs has always been tense.The Khomeini revolution was the powerful culmination of a lengthy historical conflict that has expanded into Iraq and Lebanon after the American invasion in Iraq.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHeinz Halm discusses events in the Middle East during the last ten years - including the situation in Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, and the Gulf States - the results of the American invasion in Iraq, and what is called the new Shi'a revival and Shi'a Crescent. This book is an updated and expanded edition of \u003cem\u003eShi'a Islam: From Religion to Revolution\u003c\/em\u003e, now out of print.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Heinz Halm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1558764364\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781558764361\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Markus Wiener Publishers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 04\/01\/2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 206\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.04lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.63d","brand":"Heinz Halm","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":48518908838143,"sku":"9781558764361","price":84.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_273abdd9-2833-4018-863b-c531ae48e1f6.jpg?v=1778736114","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/the-shiites-heinz-halm-9781558764361","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}