{"product_id":"the-shortest-history-of-turkey-benjamin-c-fortna-9798893031232","title":"The Shortest History of Turkey: From the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic - A Retelling for Our Times","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis brilliant distillation traces Turkey's long and complicated history from the rise and decline of the Ottoman Empire - the most enduring, and perhaps the most important, Islamic empire in history - to the emergence of the modern Turkish Republic in the early twentieth century and the populist, authoritarian leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan today.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOver more than nine centuries of change, Turkey has been a cultural melting pot, straddling Asia and Europe, and a nation-state bent on ethnic unity. It has seen conquest and reform, appeals to tradition and calls to modernise. It has been a home to Christians, Jews, Muslims and more, and it has aggressively pursued both secularisation and Islamisation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eThe Shortest History of Turkey\u003c\/em\u003e, historian Benjamin Fortna offers a concise yet nuanced overview of this complex trajectory, revealing how persistent tensions between opposing visions for Turkey have shaped, and continue to shape, the country and its people.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Benjamin C. Fortna\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9798893031232\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Experiment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 06\/23\/2026\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 256\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback","brand":"Benjamin C. Fortna","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":48064763887871,"sku":"9798893031232","price":16.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_bacc051b-18a6-4b07-9ee8-d9205257766e.jpg?v=1768670897","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/the-shortest-history-of-turkey-benjamin-c-fortna-9798893031232","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}