{"product_id":"the-wendish-crusade-1147-mihai-dragnea-9781032177465","title":"The Wendish Crusade, 1147: The Development of Crusading Ideology in the Twelfth Century","description":"The Wendish Crusade of 1147, one of the Northern Crusades and a part of the Second Crusade, took place at a critical phase in the evolution of crusading rhetoric. The initiators and apologists of the campaign employed rhetorical devices to justify the occupation of a region and conversion of a population under the auspices of a crusade. A detailed examination of the primary sources shows that the justification of a crusade against apostates was not only a German endeavour, or the pope's will, but a political reality of the twelfth century. Therefore, the attitude of the papacy is shown to be reactive rather than proactive.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Mihai Dragnea\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1032177462\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781032177465\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Routledge\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 09\/30\/2021\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 76\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.22lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 8.50h x 5.50w x 0.16d","brand":"Mihai Dragnea","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":44127884050687,"sku":"9781032177465","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_5f2d34f5-9bb2-4f83-b7a7-a4d9472e13ac.jpg?v=1687455783","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/the-wendish-crusade-1147-mihai-dragnea-9781032177465","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}