{"product_id":"to-the-end-of-revolution-xiaoyuan-liu-9780231195270","title":"To the End of Revolution: The Chinese Communist Party and Tibet, 1949-1959","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe status of Tibet is one of the most controversial and complex issues in the history of modern China. In \u003ci\u003eTo the End of Revolution\u003c\/i\u003e, Xiaoyuan Liu draws on unprecedented access to the archives of the Chinese Communist Party to offer a groundbreaking account of Beijing's evolving Tibet policy during the critical first decade of the People's Republic. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eLiu details Beijing's overarching strategy toward Tibet, the last frontier for the Communist revolution to reach. He analyzes how China's new leaders drew on Qing and Nationalist legacies as they attempted to resolve a problem inherited from their predecessors. Despite acknowledging that religion, ethnicity, and geography made Tibet distinct, Beijing nevertheless forged ahead, zealously implementing socialist revolution while vigilantly guarding against real and perceived enemies. Seeking to wait out local opposition before choosing to ruthlessly crush Tibetan resistance in the late 1950s, Beijing eventually incorporated Tibet into its sociopolitical system. The international and domestic ramifications, however, are felt to this day. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eLiu offers new insight into the Chinese Communist Party's relations with the Dalai Lama, ethnic revolts across the vast Tibetan plateau, and the suppression of the Lhasa Rebellion in 1959. Placing Beijing's approach to Tibet in the contexts of the Communist Party's treatment of ethnic minorities and China's broader domestic and foreign policies in the early Cold War, \u003ci\u003eTo the End of Revolution\u003c\/i\u003e is the most detailed account to date of Chinese thinking and acting on Tibet during the 1950s.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Xiaoyuan Liu\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0231195273\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780231195270\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Columbia University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 07\/07\/2020\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 416\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.35lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.20h x 6.10w x 1.20d\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReview Citation(s): \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChoice\u003c\/i\u003e 04\/01\/2021","brand":"Xiaoyuan Liu","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":43983758491903,"sku":"9780231195270","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_aa173d64-f383-4b7e-bb3e-5846cb6ab893.jpg?v=1683268549","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/to-the-end-of-revolution-xiaoyuan-liu-9780231195270","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}