{"product_id":"toxicity-mohammad-hossein-keshavarz-9783111189123","title":"Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds: Including Ionic Liquids","description":"\u003cp\u003eDue to the advances of various methods for the prediction of toxicity of organic compounds and ionic liquids (ILs), it is necessary to review these methods for scientists and students. It is essential to compare the advantages and shortcomings of these methods. Since many organic compounds and ILs are synthesized each year, this book introduces suitable models for the assessment of their toxicities. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book reviews the best predictive methods for the prediction of toxicity of organic compounds and ILs, which were derived by \u003cem\u003ein vitro\u003c\/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003ein vivo\u003c\/em\u003e experiments. Different available quantitative structure‐toxicity relationship (QSTR) models based on various descriptors have been discussed to predict toxicity parameters such as \u003cem\u003eLD\u003csub\u003e50\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e (50% lethal dose), \u003cem\u003eEC\u003csub\u003e50\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e (the concentration of the desired IL that produces mortality of 50 percent of the bacterial population) and \u003cem\u003elog(IGC\u003csub\u003e50\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c\/sup\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e (logarithm of 50% growth inhibitory concentration of \u003cem\u003eT. pyriformis\u003c\/em\u003e) of various classes of organic compounds and ILs. The reliability of these methods is compared and discussed. Each chapter contains some complimentary problems with their answers, which can improve the experience of students and researchers. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe introduced subjects are suitable for advanced students in chemistry, biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, and chemical engineering. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 3111189120\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9783111189123\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e de Gruyter\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 10\/04\/2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 208\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.75lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.61h x 6.69w x 0.44d","brand":"Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":47200976339199,"sku":"9783111189123","price":87.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_1fd317c2-367e-42e3-b9f1-e40584bf2e20.jpg?v=1756788466","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/toxicity-mohammad-hossein-keshavarz-9783111189123","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}