{"product_id":"using-tenses-in-english-manik-joshi-9781492743095","title":"Using Tenses In English: Past, Present, Future","description":"\u003cb\u003eThis book covers the following topics: \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003eWhat are \"Tenses\"?\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003eAGREEMENT between SUBJECT and VERB\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003eTWENTY-FOUR Auxiliary Verbs\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003eREGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003ePRESENT TENSE\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003ePresent Indefinite Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003ePresent Continuous\/Progressive Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003ePresent Perfect Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003ePresent Perfect Continuous\/Progressive Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003ePAST TENSE\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003ePast Indefinite Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003ePast Continuous\/Progressive Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003ePast Perfect Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003ePast Perfect Continuous\/Progressive Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003eFUTURE TENSE\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003eFuture Indefinite Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003eFuture Continuous\/Progressive Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003eFuture Perfect Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003eFuture Perfect Continuous\/Progressive Tense\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003eUseful Notes\u003cb\u003e -- \u003c\/b\u003eExercises \u003cb\u003e--- Sample This: \u003c\/b\u003e Tenses could be defined as \"any of the form of a verb that may be used to show the time of the action or an event or state expressed by the verb\". THERE ARE THREE KINDS OF TENSES: The Past Tense - The form of a verb that usually expresses an action that happened in the past [Action happened before present]\u003cb\u003e ---\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003eThe Present Tense - The form of a verb that usually expresses an action that happens at this time [Action happens in present]\u003cb\u003e --- \u003c\/b\u003eThe Future Tense - The form of a verb that usually expresses an action that will happen in the future [Action will happen after present]\u003cb\u003e --- \u003c\/b\u003eEACH OF THESE THREE KINDS OF SENTENCES HAS FOUR TYPES OF FORMS: Indefinite or Simple Form, Continuous or Progressive Form, Perfect Form, Perfect Continuous or Perfect Progressive Form\u003cb\u003e --- \u003c\/b\u003eEACH OF THESE FOUR TYPES OF FORMS HAS FOUR KINDS OF STATEMENTS: Affirmative Statement -- Used to Show 'Agreement'; Negative Statement -- Used to Show 'Disagreement'; Interrogative Statement -- Used to Ask 'Question'; Interrogative-Negative Statement -- Used to Ask 'Question' and Show 'Disagreement'\u003cb\u003e --- \u003c\/b\u003ePresent Indefinite Tense - Expresses - Permanent situation [in the past, present and future] Example: Our family lives in Seattle.\u003cb\u003e --- \u003c\/b\u003eGeneral truth (fact or statement) -- Example: Clean water is fundamental to public health. Example: Many barrages have no utility and cause floods.\u003cb\u003e --- \u003c\/b\u003eHabitual action [actions that occur regularly] -- Example: She listens to music every day.\u003cb\u003e --- \u003c\/b\u003e'Future meaning' (timetable, planned event, etc.) -- Example: My shop closes at 9 pm. Example: The train arrives at 7:30 pm.\u003cb\u003e --- \u003c\/b\u003eTraditions, rituals, customs -- Example: Indians celebrate the festival of light in the month of Oct-Nov. Commands and Instructions [Imperative Sentences] -- [Note: In imperatives, subject 'you' remains hidden] -- Example: Condemn perpetrators of terrorism. Example: Promote values of humanity and tolerance. Example: Tell us about the exact nature of your work.\u003cb\u003e --- \u003c\/b\u003eUsed in if-clause of present and future real conditional sentences - Example: If I go there, I meet him. Example: If things don't work out, we won't be panicked.\u003cb\u003e --- \u003c\/b\u003eHeadlines in news reporting [Use of simple present tense instead of the simple past tense is common in news headlines] - Example: Flight skids on landing at the airport. Example: Thunderstorm brings relief to residents.\u003cb\u003e --- \u003c\/b\u003e(A). AFFIRMATIVE PATTERN - subject + first form of main verb + other words -- Singular Verb is used with the subject 'He and She' + All Singular Subjects. Plural Verb is used with the subject 'I, We, You and They' + All Plural Subjects. Examples: He\/She talks. I\/We\/You\/They talk. We seek opportunities to chart out our own course. The lean margin of victory or defeat gives an impression of a tough contest. Nowadays, voters value development over other issues. They want civic amenities and employment opportunities. (B). NEGATIVE PATTERN - subject + auxiliary verb 'do\/does' + not + first form of main verb + other words\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Manik Joshi\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1492743097\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781492743095\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Createspace Independent Publishing Platform\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 09\/16\/2013\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 102\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.32lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.21d","brand":"Manik Joshi","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":43985836081407,"sku":"9781492743095","price":7.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_fa43659c-a074-40af-a9f8-f4979805744c.jpg?v=1683279821","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/using-tenses-in-english-manik-joshi-9781492743095","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}