{"product_id":"wood-characteristics-christoph-richter-9783319074214","title":"Wood Characteristics: Description, Causes, Prevention, Impact on Use and Technological Adaptation","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book offers a broad range of options for technically adapting, handling and processing wood with specific wood characteristics. It starts by discussing wood anatomy and the general factors leading to the formation of wood characteristics. The individual characteristics are then categorized into four groups: 1. Wood characteristics inherent in a tree's natural growth. 2. Biotically-induced wood characteristics. 3. Abiotically-induced wood characteristics. 4. Types and causes of cracks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNew to this English edition is a comparison of wood characteristics found in trees from the boreal, temperate and tropical climate zones. The results show a clear relationship between the effects of sunshine duration, the vertical and horizontal angle of radiation, and crown coverage and the way wood characteristics form.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe book addresses all those who work with wood professionally: foresters, gardeners and arborists who want to be able to observe a living tree and identify its internal features and the causes of its prominent wood characteristics. Based on the findings described in this book they can determine how to avoid certain undesirable characteristics, or alternatively how to promote favorable ones as the tree and stand grow. Botanists and dendrologists will learn how wood characteristics arise, and how they affect living trees and wood products. The needs of wood technologists seeking to prevent adverse wood characteristics from influencing wood processing, or to enhance favorable wood characteristics, are also addressed. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Christoph Richter\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/b\u003e 3319074210\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9783319074214\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Springer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/b\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 12\/05\/2014\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 222\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormat:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.76lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 11.20h x 8.54w x 0.72d\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Christoph Richter","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":45331827687679,"sku":"9783319074214","price":199.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/2982\/9887\/files\/img_c662faec-560c-4bca-8502-d38e78e49993.jpg?v=1713970999","url":"https:\/\/www.whiterainbookhouse.com\/products\/wood-characteristics-christoph-richter-9783319074214","provider":"WR Book House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}