Computers - General

The continuing growth of Internet connected devices will drive malware authors to use either unpatched system or software vulnerabilities as a way to point a full-blown attack. Designing and maintaining a trusted and secure system environment is increasingly more important as data flows more...

One of the central difficulties in the field of picture preparing and PC vision is image denoising, where the basic objective is to evaluate the first picture by stifling clamor from a commotion defiled adaptation of the picture. Picture clamor might be brought on...

Protein-drug binding Proteins are bio-macromolecules made up from the long chains amino acid residues called the building blocks. Proteins are essential parts of organisms and performs various functions varying from DNA replication to transporting molecules from one position to another within every cells in...

A study of Chemical phenomenon can be made from two fundamental approaches; first of these known as thermodynamics is a rigorous and exact method concerned with equilibrium conditions of initial and final states of chemical changes. The other method known as chemical kinetics, which...

The invention of the camera is a milestone in human technological progress. This optical instrument enabled us to capture a visual image of a real-world object/scene at a particular instant for later viewing. We exist in a three-dimensional space (Scargill, 2020), i.e., any point...

Plants undergo different types of biotic and abiotic stresses during their life span. Excess of heavy metals (HMs) in soil is considered as one of the most challenging threats to modern agricultural developments and overall yield of crops. Increased level of metals in soil...

Electrical power systems are among the most complicated industrial systems of today's civilization that play a key position in the functioning of contemporary societies. To play this role, electrical power production and distribution must be achieved in an environmental friendly, cost-effective and reliable manner....

The release of the draft reference human genome sequence in 2001 was undoubtedly one of the most significant achievements of modern biology (1). However, it was immediately realized that if we were to tap the full potential of the sequence information in terms of...

The surge in Electric Vehicle (EV) adoption is expected to see a significant uptick, as indicated by various studies and assessments conducted by transportation and energy experts. Power system operators, influenced by environmental objectives (Urbanelli, et al 2018), are implementing policies to support this...

Today, the advancement of IT revolution, social and human endeavors have collectively created a torrent of data in the form of big data. This big data phenomenon will only get intensified and diversified in the years to come. Big data is becoming popular buzzword...

The fifth generation (5G) of wireless services has been intended to cater to the demands that will arise as the number of connections increases in the future (Gupta & Jha 2015). 5G networks focus on offering more than 1Gbps speed, upgrading the quality of...

Sign language (SL) is a visual language used all over the world by deaf and speech impaired people for communicating among themselves. Ac- cording to the 2011 census, India has more than 2 million speech impaired people and 5 million deaf people. India has...

The progress of any country depends on the factors and the educational status in order to enlighten the citizens since, it is the most significant. Education and school education play a pivotal role in shaping the personality of children. To bring out all round...

The reason behind the developing interest towards the study of conformational modifications in protein is due to the involvement of proteins in almost all physiological processes. Such conformational changes in protein may include folding, unfolding and misfolding that brings either functional or non-functional forms...

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 marks a significant paradigm shift in the country's educational landscape. With an emphasis on holistic and flexible learning, the NEP 2020 recognizes the significance of technology-enabled education to bridge gaps, ensure access and enhance the quality of learning...

Today‟s world is the information world, where everyone needs information for something or other. People need information to make new inventions which eventually could make the life of humane easy and convenient. For the information need, people are always in search of good and...

The concept proposed by Zadeh.L.A.[82] defining a fuzzy subset A of a given universe X characterizing the membership of an element x of X belonging to A by means of a membership function A etc., in handling the imprecise real life situations mathematically. Now,...

With the beginning of the green revolution, farming practices in many developed and developing countries witnessed an increased use of chemical fertilizers resulting in adverse environmental conditions such as reduced soil fertility, soil erosion and environmental pollution. Thus a paradigm shift towards a sustainable...

The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network built with sensor nodes that are densely deployed in unattended environments. The data that is sensed by the sensor nodes hops to reach the requested destination. The recent advancement in technology had made a tremendous growth...

Historically we have experienced extremely high death tolls from infectious diseases across the globe. Malaria caused one of the deadliest natural disasters in human history. A structured and solvable approach incorporating a variety of biological and medical research data is knowledge critical to harnessing...

In recent years, inference problems associated with linear models with structural changes are increasingly met within the statistical analysis of many real life problems. In the study of the relationship between yield data and explanatory variables in growth models, dependence studies in chemical reactions...

Vision inference is the process of the eye, recognizing an object, analyzing the same and reconstructing a complete picture of an object. Unlike some mental processes like computing an addition, or reasoning for a decision in a chess game, vision inference is a mental...

The cell modulatory interactions of PSA-NCAM have emerged as a potential area of interest for the treatment of nervous system injuries and diseases. Enhancement of PSA- NCAM expression at injury site via viral mediated transplantation has been reported to promote axonal regeneration, migration, sensory...

Time series modeling is a dynamic research area which has been attracted to the researcher's community over last few decades. The main aim of time series modeling is to carefully collect and rigorously study the past observations of a time series to develop an...

Snakes fascinate. They repel. Some pose a danger. Most are harmless. And whether they are seen as slimy creatures or colorful curiosities, snakes play important environmental roles in the fragile ecosystems of the nation's wildlife areas. Snakes have found a place in religion and...

Power electronic converters gains prommence in industrial automation. The converters role is inevitable in industrial environment and facilitates the power flow between source and load. The power semiconductor switches are used for the conversion of current or voltage from one form to another and...

In Wireless Sensor Networks, nodes are deployed randomly throughout the network and these nodes work without human intervention. Sensor devices can be moni- tored remotely by authorized persons only but sometimes hackers attack to destroy or steal data from the network. Sensor nodes are...

This study aims at evaluating the research productivity of researchers, scientists and faculty from various countries on publications relating to photosynthesis in web of science bibliographic database. Publication productivity is the top most measure in fixing the researcher's performance capability by various national and...

Nuclear medicine is an independent medical specialty that involves administration of radioactive drugs (radiopharmaceuticals) for the purpose of medical imaging and therapy. Introduction of nuclear medicine began in the early 1950's with an endocrine emphasis, initially applying γ-ray emitter iodine-131 (131I) for diagnostic imaging...

"The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything, but the value of nothing." -Phillip Fisher "Investing is not about beating others at their game. It's about controlling yourself at your own game." -Jason Zweig "The investor's chief problem-and even...

Statistical inference is an important part of statistics and is broadly classified into two categories namely Bayesian and non-Bayesian inference. Non-Bayesian inference thinks of probability as the limit of an event's relative rate of recurrence when the experiment is repeated large number of times...

We live in an age of incentives. The transactional nature of human response to incentives has infiltrated every realm of the society. Actions are understood in a simplistic fashion, as incentivized. Behavior is comprehended as a product of reinforcements, which reward socially desirable behavior...

Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have improved our ability to detect and comprehend our physical environment due to the quick spread of wireless sensor devices. The use of fixed sensing technology similar to wireless sensor networks has taken the base stage as the primary...

The term bibliometrics was coined by Alan Pritchard in 1969 and was explored in his article Statistical Bibliography. (Pendam and Tripude, 2011). It is a combination of two words 'Biblio' and 'Metrics'. The term Biblio is derived from the combination of Latin and Greek...

Watermarking is a very essential solution for copyright protection of different multimedia contents. This method wisely hides some useful information in the efficient part of the original content. The secretly embedded data is called as the watermark. The watermark data may consists of information...

Mobile communication is undoubtedly one of the breakthrough inventions in recent history and has undergone several evolution stages since the introduction of 1G in the 1980s. Rapid advancements in smartphone technology and computation algorithms prepared the ground for the significant changeover in the actual...

Cell signaling is a way of communication among the living cells and involves the processing of biochemical information to regulate metabolic and cellular activities of the organism. The process of signaling initiates with a chemical species (i.e. ligands or signaling molecules) and ends with...

Speech is the vocalized form of human communication. It is based upon the syntactic combination of lexical and names that are drawn from very large vocabularies. Enhancement means an increase or improvement in quality, value, or extent. The objective of speech enhancement is improvement...

A social network is a collection of individuals connected by one or more types of relationships, such as friendship, shared knowledge, and common interest. Location data adds strength to social networks. A space can be specified as relative, absolute, and symbolic. Location is commonly...

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a type of blood cancer that has the highest incidence (48.6%) and mortality rate (54%) in Asia. Based on cytogenetic abnormalities and FAB, AML is classified into 8 different subtypes (M0-M7). Defects in granulopoiesis and neutrophil maturation have been...

In the contemporary era of electronic commerce more and more facilities are being presented over the electronic strategies and internet. These include finance, credit card capability, electronic shopping, etc. The appropriate usage of these services can be confirmed by the sanctioned or honest users...

An Overview of Renewable Energy Global energy demand is an ever-increasing crisis due to massive industrialization, automation and the socio-economic lifestyle of the growing population. "Energy Outlook -2020" unveiled by British petroleum released an insight report on the evolving energy transition scenario in India,...

The drugs that are being introduced in the market are increasing every year. Either new entities or structurally modifications of the existing molecules are developed. A time lag exists for all the drugs, a time of introduction into the market to the date of...

Identical twins cannot be distinguished based on their DNA. Although DNA analysis has been one of the best technique for individualization and it has sent the traditional techniques to the background. One out of every 80 births results in twins and one-third of all...

Heterocyclic compounds are one of the most important areas of organic chemistry due to their presence in unlimited number and variety. These compounds have attracted the interest of chemists, pharmacologists and biologists due to their significant therapeutic and biological activities. Besides this, most of...

Latest developments in the field of image processing have been involved to support several significant worldwide applications. Image processing was introduced for five different purposes as visualization, image sharpening and restoration, image retrieval, pattern measurement and image recognition. Image processing is broadly classified into...

Dive into the cutting-edge world of technology with Enhancing Tech Theory, a compelling collection of articles by T. T. Samuels. This anthology serves as a comprehensive foundation for exploring the multifaceted realms technology. Whether you're a tech enthusiast, a seasoned professional, or someone curious...

Electrochemical capacitors or Supercapacitors is an electrochemical energy storage device which converts electrochemical energy in to the electrical energy. Two electrode supercapacitor consist two high specific surface area based electrodes, situated both sides of a separator that contain the electrolyte whereas in three electrode...

We are currently living in the era of communication & innovation, in which the corporate field plays a significant role in the domestic as well as world markets. For both internal and external readers of company financial reports, measuring and regulating company progress is...

The urinary system includes the urethra, bladder, ureter, and kidneys. The urinary system maintains the body fluid volume ranges, pH, and other compositions required for homeostasis. It eliminates metabolic waste and excess biochemicals. There are two main sections in the urinary system. The upper...