Technology & Engineering - General

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States,...

Throughout the 19th century, women inventors developed significant technologies, yet, because of complex cultural barriers and the pervasive image of the inventor as male, their technological contributions have until now been ignored and undervalued. This study, the first to focus exclusively on 19th-century women,...

Wagman offers a critical analysis of current theory and research in the psychological and computational sciences, directed toward the elucidation of scientific discovery processes and structures. It discusses human scientific discovery processes, analyzes computer scientific discovery processes, and makes a comparative evaluation of the...

Since the publication of the Club of Rome's report "The Limits to Growth" in 1972, the urgency to shift towards a non-linear economic model has become increasingly evident. This was further reinforced by the planetary boundaries theory, which underscores the need for innovative production...

Energy efficiency and conservation are important elements of energy planning and policy as these are aimed at the reduction in per capita energy consumption and energy demand and offsetting the increase in energy supply needed to keep up with the population growth. This strategy...

The field of geomatics, which encompasses a range of techniques for the collection, analysis, and interpretation of spatial data, is undergoing a period of rapid growth. In recent years, spatial analysis tools have diversified and technologically advanced, allowing us to use satellite images with...

Entitled "Natural Fiber-Based Composites", this Special Issue has the objective to give an inventory of the latest research in the area of composites reinforced with natural fibers. Fibers of renewable origin have many advantages. They are abundant and cheap, they have a reduced impact...

Volume three in the series on ICTs for development in Africa documents the processes used and institutions created to bring computers and connectivity into schools. These initiatives are designed as a means to improve the use and integration of ICTs into learning and teaching,...

In "The Renaissance Man: Elon Reeve Musk," author J. Wagner Harrer presents a captivating exploration of the life and groundbreaking innovations of one of the most enigmatic figures of the 21st century. From his tortured beginnings in South Africa to his transformation into a...

The special types of matrices whose entries are functions and their derivatives, namely Jacobian, Hessian, Wronskian, Hankel and Toeplitz determinants occur persistenly in the solution of certain general mathematical problems. In recent years, the determinants of Hankel and Toeplitz matrices attracted several appli- cations...

In statistical estimation problems, we use random variables X1, X2, ..., Xn that are independent and identically distributed as random variable X whose probability distribution is known but involves certain unknown parameters θ = (θ1, θ2, ..., θk), (k Author: Ouranios CharisISBN-13: 9798224178155Publisher: Independent...

Notes on railroad accidents collects and examines various incidents involving railroad disasters using firsthand knowledge of the industry. The work highlights the evolving safety practices and regulations shaped by these events and reflects on the balance between human vulnerability and technological progress. The analysis...

Sustainable development is an interdisciplinary challenge that involves the environment, society, and the economy. The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), outlined in the 2030 Agenda, serve as a call for action for all countries. Fulfilling the SDGs grows more pressing, while the consequences...

Industry 4.0 refers to the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by the integration of digital technologies into manufacturing and other industrial sectors. It leverages technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, cloud computing, and cyber-physical systems to create...

This book AI Driven Healthcare: Innovations, Challenges and Future Prospects discusses the revolution that the artificial intelligence is making on the healthcare. It first discusses how AI impacts diagnostics, imaging, drug discovery, surgery and personalized medicine known as how intelligent systems guide clinical decision...

This Special Issue showcases advancements in solar thermal energy technologies through interdisciplinary research spanning intelligent system design, advanced materials, and computational innovation. Key studies include next-generation SCADA architectures for CSP plant control, photothermal-enhancing nanofluids, phase-change thermal energy storage, novel solar concentrators, solar-driven reactors, and...

Sensor arrays have been widely applied in various fields, e.g., wireless communication, radar, and navigation. Key roles of sensor arrays include providing spatial parameter estimations and enhancing parameter estimation performances in other domains. However, with the present complex electromagnetic environment, general estimation methods experience...

This Special Issue showcases innovative methods, including advanced signal processing and machine learning, to enhance ocean data quality and integration, fostering a deeper understanding of ocean-climate interactions. Despite their significance, many aspects of ocean science remain underexplored due to the complex interplay of physical,...

This reprint delves into cutting-edge research on the removal of common air pollutants, including nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide (CO), soot, and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). Catalytic oxidation emerges as a highly effective approach for eliminating VOCs, CO, and soot, while...

The aim of this reprint is to immerse the reader in the advanced processes employed in material welding, joining, and additive manufacturing aspects. From the high-efficiency fusion of automated arc welding and laser welding to the precision layer-by-layer formation in additive manufacturing, welding technologies...

Lasers play integral roles in many manufacturing techniques, such as laser-based powder bed fusion for metals (PBF-L/M), additive manufacturing (AM), and 3D printing. In this reprint of the Special Issue titled "Laser Assisted Manufacturing", nine articles are collated, highlighting the ongoing research efforts in...

This reprint presents cutting-edge research on the comminution of mineral ores and the necessary tests for characterising the ore to understand its breakage requirements. It guides readers from the blasting stage to the milling stage, followed by the separation stage. The optimisation of the...

Quantum beams refer to neutrons and synchrotron radiation, and the facilities that use them are not familiar research methods. However, the micro-beams with high-brightness and high-energy X-rays have their penetrating power. The quantum beam has excellent capabilities for evaluating materials. Japan has the neutron...

Drying and dewatering processes have many industrial applications, such as in the agricultural, energy, food, chemical, pharmaceutical, paper, and textile industries. In most drying applications, there is a need to control or improve the quality of the output product. At the same time, since...

This Special Issue of Phototonics, "Emerging Topics in High-Power Laser and Light-Matter Interactions", presents a curated collection of cutting-edge research exploring the dynamic interplay between high-power laser technologies and light-matter interactions. The compilation encompasses advancements in laser source development, pulse manipulation, theoretical modeling, and...

Dictionarium Polygraphicum, Volume 2, by John Barrow, offers a comprehensive look at the arts and sciences as understood in the early 18th century. This encyclopedic work, "adorned with proper sculptures, curiously engraven on more than fifty copper plates," provides detailed explanations and illustrations of...

Explore the world of 19th-century scientific thought with this volume of "Science" from 1886. Edited by John Michels, this collection offers a fascinating glimpse into the scientific discoveries, theories, and debates of the era. From groundbreaking research to insightful analysis, this volume captures the...

"A School Compendium of Natural and Experimental Philosophy" by Richard Green Parker, originally published in 1861, offers a comprehensive overview of the scientific principles prevalent during the mid-19th century. This volume embraces the elementary principles of mechanics, hydrostatics, and hydraulics, providing students and enthusiasts...

Future Proofing Industries: AI-Driven Security, ERP and Risk Management discusses how artificial intelligence is reshaping the ability of enterprises to cope with complexities in the digital world. Cybersecurity is the main topic in the beginning, where AI is shown to help detect threats instantly,...