A Drunkard's Defense: Alcohol, Murder, and Medical Jurisprudence in Nineteenth-Century America (Paperback) (ISBN-13: 9781625345547)

Is drunkenness a defense for murder? In the early nineteenth century, the answer was a resounding no. Intoxication was considered voluntary, and thus provided no defense. Yet as the century progressed, American courts began to extend exculpatory value to heavy drinking. The medicalization of alcohol use created new categories of mental illness which, alongside changes in the law, formed the basis for defense arguments that claimed unintended consequences and lack of criminal intent. Concurrently, advocates of prohibition cast "demon rum" and the "rum-seller" as the drunkard's accomplices in crime, mitigating offenders' actions. By the postbellum period, a backlash, led by medical professionals and an influential temperance movement, left the legacy of an unsettled legal standard.

In A Drunkard's Defense, Michele Rotunda examines a variety of court cases to explore the attitudes of nineteenth-century physicians, legal professionals, temperance advocates, and ordinary Americans toward the relationship between drunkenness, violence, and responsibility, providing broader insights into the country's complicated relationship with alcohol.

Author: Michele Rotunda
ISBN-10: 1625345542
ISBN-13: 9781625345547
Publisher: University of Massachusetts Press
Language: English
Published: 02/26/2021
Pages: 216
Format: Paperback
Weight: 0.75lbs
Size: 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.70d

Review Citation(s):
Choice 04/01/2022