A History of Slovenia (Paperback) (ISBN-13: 9798278983415)

Nestled at the crossroads of Europe, where the Alps, the Mediterranean, and the Pannonian Plain converge, the story of Slovenia is one of remarkable endurance. For over a millennium, this strategic land was a possession of foreign empires, from the Romans to the Franks and, most enduringly, the Habsburgs of Austria. This comprehensive history charts the journey of a nation forged not by kings and borders, but by a stubborn refusal to disappear. It explores how the Slovene people, for centuries the subjects of other rulers' ambitions, navigated a precarious existence as a borderland society, constantly caught between the great powers of the Germanic, Latin, and Slavic worlds.

This narrative reveals how a distinct national identity was preserved and hardened in the one vessel that could not be conquered: its unique language and culture. Discover the unlikely story of how the 16th-century Protestant Reformation provided the catalyst for the first printed books in the Slovene language, laying the foundation for a literary tradition. Follow the poets and intellectuals of the 19th-century national awakening as they transformed a collection of dialects into a language of high art, giving voice to a people's growing political aspirations and setting the stage for the creation of a modern nation.

Delve into the tumultuous twentieth century, a period that brought both the fulfillment and frustration of these national dreams. This history chronicles Slovenia's complex experience within two Yugoslavias-first a Serb-dominated kingdom and later Tito's socialist federation. It offers an unflinching look at the trauma of the Second World War, a period of brutal partition by the Axis powers that ignited both a heroic Partisan resistance and a bitter, tragic civil war between Slovenes. Witness the story of how Slovenia, as Yugoslavia's most prosperous and Western-oriented republic, chafed under the constraints of the communist system, setting the stage for a final break.

The book culminates in the dramatic events of the late 1980s and early 1990s, charting the "Slovene Spring" of civil society movements that challenged the old order, the declaration of independence, and the stunning victory in the brief but decisive Ten-Day War of 1991. The final chapters trace Slovenia's remarkable transformation in the decades since, from the northernmost province of a Balkan federation to a stable, prosperous, and democratic member of the European Union and NATO. It is the definitive account of how a people who were for centuries subjects in other empires finally became the authors of their own history.