Beyond the Standard Model: Modern physics problems and solutions (Paperback) (ISBN-13: 9781939123626)

I was born in Tehran in 1949. I have been familiar with Newton's laws in 1961. Since 1962 I doubted on Newton's laws in high school. In 1971, I have started to study mathematical science at Shahid Beheshty univesity (National university of Iran). I studied modern physics. What is the unique characteristic of matter which is convertible to photons that move with constant speed c (speed of light)? Boucherer experiment is the experimental proof of relativistic mass. The increase in electron's mass while passing through the accelerator's tunnel (exerting external force), originates from gaining energy; and energy has mass. The idea that object/particle could not travel at superluminal speeds, originates from the structure of matter and the mechanism of interaction between field and mass; that with presenting a postulate we could generalize the constancy of speed from energy to mass. By gravitational blue shift, the energy of photon and consequently its frequency will increase. What is the mechanism of increasing in the photon energy that causes increase in its frequency growth? Emphasizing on these phenomena and presenting the relation between photon's energy and frequency, this paper is to draw attention on the importance of constancy of speed in relation to the mass structure which will be scrutinized in reviewing Newton's second law. The results of this point of view, many uncertainties and unanswered- questions in modern physics, cosmology, before the big bang and its reasons will be answered.