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The application of evolutionary biology addresses a wide range of practical problems in medicine, agriculture, the environment, and society. Such cutting-edge applications are emerging due to recent advances in DNA sequencing, new gene editing tools, and computational methods. This book is about applied evolution - the application of the principles of and information about evolutionary biology to diverse practical matters. Although applied evolution has existed, unrecognized, for a very long time, today's version has a much wider scope. Evolutionary medicine has formed into its own discipline. Evolutionary approaches have long been employed in agriculture and in conservation biology. But Darwin's reach now extends beyond just these three fields. It now also includes forensic biology and the law. Ideas from evolutionary biology can be used to inform policy regarding foreign affairs and national security. Applied evolution is not only interdisciplinary, but also multidisciplinary. Consequently, this book is for experts in one field who are interested in expanding their evolutionary horizons. It is also for students, at the undergraduate and graduate levels. One of the public relations challenges faced by evolutionary biology is that most people do not see it being all that relevant to their daily lives. Even many who accept evolution do not grasp how far Darwin's reach extends. Darwin's Reach will change that perception. In addition, three new chapters have been added. One focuses on what we know about the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID. Another focuses on the threat to cattle and humans from avian influenza. A third investigates evolution in livestock breeding.
Norman A. Johnson is an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He who received his doctoral degree from the University of Rochester and was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Chicago. Johnson has also taught at the University of Chicago, the University of Texas at Arlington, and Hampshire College. Most of his research has been on the genetics and evolution of why hybrids between species are often sterile or inviable. Other research interests include the evolution of sex chromosomes, the evolution of extremely large dietary niches in insects, conflict between different parts of the genome, and the interplay between the relaxation of selection and the loss of traits.
In addition to Darwin's Reach, Johnson wrote Darwinian Detectives: Revealing the Natural History of Genes and Genomes (Oxford University Press, 2007). This book examines how biologists infer the action of natural selection and other evolutionary processes from DNA sequence information. He also co-edited (with Jason Somarelli) Cancer Through the Lens of Evolution and Ecology (CRC Press, 2024). Dr. Johnson has been active in science communication and outreach; notably, he co-led the National Evolutionary Synthesis Center working group on communicating the relevance of human evolution.
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