Engineered Conflict: British Duplicity and a Century of Middle Eastern Strife (Paperback) (ISBN-13: 9798263620387)

The Architecture of Betrayal: How British Duplicity Engineered a Century of Middle Eastern Conflict argues that the region's persistent instability stems not from ancient religious or ethnic hatreds, but from deliberate British imperial engineering initiated during World War I and perpetuated by subsequent powers.

The analysis traces how Britain's contradictory wartime promises-to Arabs (McMahon-Hussein correspondence), French allies (Sykes-Picot Agreement), and Zionists (Balfour Declaration)-established a pattern of systematic duplicity. The subsequent mandate system institutionalized colonial control while creating artificial states with arbitrary borders designed to prevent Arab unity and ensure continued dependency.

These borders functioned as "time bombs"-stable under authoritarian rule and oil wealth, but explosive when conditions changed. The 2003 Iraq invasion and Arab Spring triggered the delayed contradictions built into the system, exposing artificial sectarian divisions that external powers had weaponized since 1979's Iran-Saudi rivalry.

The book demonstrates how the United States inherited and perfected British methods through Cold War interventions, while oil wealth became a sophisticated tool of control rather than liberation. Climate change now exposes the fundamental unsustainability of artificial states incapable of regional cooperation.

Contemporary British policy-through arms sales, intelligence sharing, and post-Brexit "Global Britain" strategy-continues these imperial patterns. The analysis concludes that breaking this cycle requires acknowledgment of historical responsibility, fundamental policy transformation, and support for genuine regional self-determination rather than continued manipulation of divisions that serve external interests at enormous human cost.